Altman, Irwin. Polygamous families in contemporary society
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Table of Contents
Publication Information
Front Matter
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Foreword
Preface And Acknowledgments
Body
1: Introduction
The People And Polygamy
Contemporary Fundamentalist Polygyny
Relationships In Modern Times
Managing Relationships In Plural Families
External Pressures
Internal Dyadic Challenges
Internal Communal Challenges
Studying Close Relationships Through A Transactional Lens
Summary
Historical Background
2: Mormon History, 1830–1890: The Early Years
The Historical Backdrop Of The Early 1800s
Establishing The Mormon Religion
The Years In Ohio, Missouri, And Illinois: 1831–1846
The Exodus And Settlement In Utah
The Rise And Fall Of Polygyny
Some Facts And Figures About 19th-century Mormon Polygyny
Technical Note
Polygyny Around The World
Number Of Cultures Practicing Polygyny
Incidence Of Polygyny Within Cultures
Number Of Wives In Polygynous Families
Polygyny In Judeo-christian History
3: Contemporary Fundamentalist Movements
Beginnings: 1890–1929
Growth And Schisms: 1930 To Early 1950s
The Modern Era: 1950s–1990s
The Fundamentalist Church Of Jesus Christ Of Latter-day Saints (colorado City, Arizona, And Hildale, Utah)
The Apostolic United Brethren: The Musser–allred Group
Other Fundamentalists
The Present Situation
The Foreseeable Future
4: The People And Their Communities
The Role Of Communities In The Lives Of Fundamentalists
The Rural Community Of Redrock: The United Fundamentalist Church
The Urban Community Of Metropolitan City: The Church Of Latter-day Apostles
“conservatives” And “ultraconservatives”
The Ultraconservative United Fundamentalist Church
The Conservative Church Of Latter-day Apostles
The People And Families
Number Of Wives
Age Of Marriage
Number Of Children
Work And Occupations
Early Stages Of Relationships
5: Deciding To Add A New Wife To A Family
Deciding About New Wives In Other Polygynous Cultures
Religious Beliefs And Mormon Polygyny
Dyadic And Communal Factors In Adding A Wife To A Family
Dyadic Processes
Communal Processes
The Role Of Elders And Parents
Tensions And Stresses
The Special Case Of The United Fundamentalist Church In The Redrock Community
Summary
6: Courtship
Courtship And Culture
Courtship Among Contemporary Mormon Fundamentalists
Dyadic And Communal Features Of Courtship
Length Of Courtship
Courtship Among 19th-century Mormons
Tensions And Complexities In Courtship
The Special Case Of The Rural United Fundamentalist Church
Summary
7: Wedding And Marriage Ceremonies
Weddings In Other Cultures
Bridewealth, Dowries, And Gift Exchanges
Arrival Of Participants
Marriage Vows And Rituals
Feasts, Celebrations, And Postnuptial Events
Marriages And Weddings Of Mormon Fundamentalists
Dyadic And Communal Aspects Of Marriage Ceremonies
Tensions And Stresses In Wedding Ceremonies
Summary
8: Honeymoons
Historical And Cultural Differences In Honeymoons
Honeymoons In Contemporary Plural Families
General Characteristics Of Honeymoons
Dyadic And Communal Aspects Of Honeymoons
Tensions And Stresses During Honeymoons
Summary
9: Adjusting To A New Plural Marriage
Communal And Dyadic Aspects Of Adjustment
Communal Adjustments To A New Marriage
Dyadic Adjustments To A New Marriage
Coping With A New Marriage
Individual Coping Responses
Dyadic Coping Responses
Communal Coping Responses
Does Experience Help? Some Further Questions
Summary
Home Environments Of Plural Families
10: Living Arrangements
Living Arrangements In Traditional Cultures
Living Configurations Of Wives
Living Arrangements Of Husbands
Changes In Living Arrangements
Living Arrangements Of Contemporary Mormon Fundamentalists
Primarily Dyadic Living Arrangements
Primarily Communal Living Arrangements
Mixed Dyadic And Communal Arrangements
Transitions And Stabilities In Living Arrangements
Factors Affecting Living Arrangements
Societal Pressures
Demands Of Everyday Life
Psychological And Social Factors
Life Cycle Of Living Arrangements
The Ideal: A Blend Of Dyadic And Communal Living
Summary
11: Wives And Homes
Homes And Culture
The Status Of Wives And Homes
Relationships With Family And Kin
Gender And Family Relationships In Established Marriages
Wives And Homes In Mormon Plural Families
Place Attachment, Territoriality, And Privacy Regulation In Homes
Who Decides About Furnishings And Decorations?
What Level Of Territorial Control Do Plural Wives Have About Who Can Enter Their Homes Or Specific Areas Of Homes?
How Do Plural Wives Use Their Homes To Achieve Solitude Or Separation From Others?
To What Extent Do Wives Have Strong Feelings Of Attachment To Their Homes?
Family Disruption And Place Attachment
Homes And Personal Identity, Dyadic And Communal Relationships, And Cultural Ties
Personal Identity Displays
Dyadic Bonds With A Husband
Communal Bonds Within A Plural Family
Links To Cultural Contexts
Case Examples Of Personal Identity, Dyadic, Communal, And Cultural Displays In Homes
Comment On Communal Aspects Of Home Decorations
Summary
12: Husbands And Homes
Place Attachment, Territoriality, And Privacy Regulation In Homes
Do Husbands In Plural Families Have Homes Or Areas In Homes Of Their Own?
What Roles Do Husbands Have In Decorating Homes?
How Do Husbands Achieve Solitude?
How Do Husbands Feel About Their Homes?
Homes And Personal Identity, Dyadic And Communal Bonds, Cultural Ties
Dyadic And Communal Aspects Of Husbands, Wives, And Homes
Another Aspect Of Attachment: A Husband's Clothing
Communal Management Of A Husband's Clothing
Communal And Dyadic Management Of A Husband's Clothing
Dyadic Management Of A Husband's Clothing
How Do Plural Wives Feel About Their Husband's Clothing?
Summary
A Note On Children And Homes
Sleeping Arrangements Of Boys And Girls
Decorating Practices Of Boys And Girls
Volume Of Decorating In Children's Rooms
Content Of Boys' And Girls' Decorations
Summary
Managing Everyday Life
13: The Rotation Process: Husbands And Wives Alone Together
Rotation Systems In Polygynous Cultures
Who Visits Whom – A Wife Or The Husband?
Fairness And Equity In Rotation Systems
Rotation Systems: Regularity And Length Of Visits
Who Decides About Rotation Visits?
Rotation Among Fundamentalists
Types Of Rotation Schedules
Variations And Changes In Rotation Systems
Managing Rotation Systems
Stresses And Strains In Rotation
Summary
14: Budget And Resource Management
Resource Management In Other Polygynous Cultures
Primarily Dyadic Systems
Primarily Communal Systems
Economic Systems In Contemporary Mormon Plural Families
Primarily Dyadic Budget And Resource Systems
Primarily Communal Budget And Resource Systems
Budgeting And Resource Management By Mormon Pioneers
Changes And Experiments With Resource Management Systems
Tensions And Stress Regarding Resources
Summary
15: Celebrations And Holidays
Dyadic Celebrations
Wives' Birthdays
Wedding Anniversaries
Children's Birthdays
Communal Celebrations
Fathers' Or Husbands' Birthdays
Family Events
Community And Cultural Events
Blending Dyadic And Communal Processes: Celebrating Christmas
Location Of Christmas Activities
Gift Giving
Special Observances
Tensions And Stresses In Celebrations
Patterns Of Observing Celebrations
Summary
Social-emotional And Family Relationships
16: Social-emotional Relationships Of Husbands And Wives
Social-emotional Relationships In Other Cultures
“love,” Affection, And Intimacy Among Fundamentalists
What Principles Guide Each Husband–wife Couple In A Plural Family Toward A Viable And Unique Dyadic Relationship With One Another?
Failing To Meet Principles Of Dyadic Uniqueness
What Communal Principles Do Participants In A Plural Family Follow To Ensure The Well-being Of Each Husband–wife Couple?
Failing To Meet The Principles Of Communal Support
Summary
17: Relationships Between Wives
Home Management
Communal Home Management Styles
Dyadic Home Management Styles
Childrearing And Discipline
Interpersonal Relationships Among Wives
Resolving Conflicts
Summary
18: Family Structure
Religious And Cultural Values Regarding Family Structure
The Father/husband As Patriarch And Family Leader
Gender Distinctions: The Role Of Wives And Mothers
Family Unity
A Stable And Well-established Family (family 4)
The Monthly Gathering Of The Family
Father's Birthday
An “experimenting” Plural Family (family 3)
Family Structure In Disrupted Families
Summary
19: Parents And Children
Fathers And Their Children
Choosing Children's Names
Terms Of Reference
Summary
20: Summing Up
The Transactional Approach To Studying Close Relationships
Close Relationships In Plural Families: The Present And The Future
Final Thoughts On Understanding Close Relationships
Back Matter
Appendix A: Methodology And Procedure
The Sample Of Participants
Information-gathering Procedures
Interviews And Observations
Format Of Interviews
Participants In Meetings
The Flow Of Meetings
Time And Length Of Meetings
Locations Of Meetings
Recording Information
Processing Field Notes
Commentary On Our Research Methodology
Appendix B: Demographics Of Mormon Polygyny
Frequency Of Plural Marriage And Number Of Wives
Sororal Marriages
Age Of Marriage Of Husbands And Wives
Divorce Rate
Number Of Children In Plural Families
Converts And “native” Fundamentalists
Work And Occupations
Notes
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Chapter 10
Chapter 11
Chapter 12
Chapter 13
Chapter 14
Chapter 16
Chapter 17
Chapter 18
Chapter 19
Chapter 20
Appendix B
References
Index
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