Aberle, David F. (David Friend), 1918-2004. The peyote religion among the Navaho

Table of Contents

Publication Information

Part I The Peyote Cult

Chapter 1 Introduction

Chapter 2 The Peyote Cult

Peyote

Ritual

Beliefs And Values

Organization

Part Ii The Navaho

Chapter 3 The Navaho: The Beginning To 1932

Early Navaho History, To 1868

Land

Livelihood

Political Organization, 1868–1907

External Relations To 1904

Crises

Political Organization, 1908–1932

Kinship

Religion

Acculturation

Chapter 4 Livestock Reduction, The First Phase: 1933–1936

General Summary

Context

Government And Council Actions, 1933–1936

Livestock Numbers

Navaho Reactions

Chapter 5 Livestock Reduction, Three Phases: 1937–1951

Context, 1937–1941

Government And Council Actions, 1937–1941

Livestock Numbers, 1930–1959

Reactions To Reduction, 1936–1941

Context, 1942–1945

Government And Council Actions, 1942–1945

Livestock Numbers, 1942–1945

Navaho Reactions, 1942–1945

Context, 1946–1950

Government And Council Action, 1946–1950

Livestock Numbers

Reactions To Stock Reduction

Chapter 6 Stock Regulation: 1951–1962

Context

Livestock Regulation, Government And Council Action

Livestock Numbers And Related Issues

Reactions To Livestock Reduction

Competing Theories Of Nature And Economics

Summary: Livestock Reduction And Livestock Control 1

Chapter 7 The Navahos In The 1950's

Part Iii The Peyote Cult Among The Navaho

Chapter 8 The Struggle Over Peyotism

Until The Ordinance Of 1940

Until The Hearings Of 1954

Further Council Hearings

State Action; Legal Cases

Summary Of Struggles

Arrests

Church Organization

Chapter 9 The Ritual Of Navaho Peyotism

Purposes Of Meetings

Mike Kiyaani's Description Of Ritual

Ritual Idiom

Prayers

Analysis Of Prayers

Chapter 10 Variations In Ritual: V-way And Others

V-way

Other Special Developments

Comparison Of Navaho And Other Rituals

Chapter 11 Symbolism; Beliefs And Values (i)

Chapter 12 Beliefs And Values (ii)

Reasons For First Using Peyote

Sustaining Appeals Of Peyotism

Areal Differences In Ideology

Summary: The Ostensible Appeals Of Peyotism

Chapter 13 Navaho And Peyote Religion Contrasted

Syncretism

Peyotism As A Meaningful Ideology For Some Navahos

Chapter 14 Bases Of Navaho Opposition To Peyotism

General Bases For Rejection Of Peyotism

Peyotism Viewed As Foreign

Peyotism Viewed As Injurious

Supposed Behavioral Effects

Peyote Viewed As Costly

Various Charges Regarding Behavior

Problems Of Kinship And Community Splits

Summary And Interpretation

Part Iv The Differential Appeal Of Peyotism In The Navaho Country

Chapter 15 The Course Of Research

Role Of The Anthropologist

Work, 1949–1950

Work, 1950–1951

Work, 1951–1952

Work, 1952–1953

Work, 1953–1954

Work, 1954–1956

Chapter 16 Some Negative Results

Chapter 17 Peyotism And Livestock

Basic Data

Navahos' Reported Livestock Vs. Official Records

Measures Of Deprivation

Deprivation And Date Of Joining The Cult

Horse Reduction

Attitudes

Psychological Variables

Peyotism And Livestock Deprivation: Summary

Wealth And Peyotism: An Alternative Hypothesis

Peyotism And The Management Of Property

A Note On Statistics

Summary: Peyotism And Livestock

Chapter 18 Community And District Differences And Peyotism

Initial Rationale Of Hypotheses

Data Collection

Respondents

Data Processing

Data Elimination

Considerations Of Validity

Statistical Techniques

Results: Prediction Of Peyote Levels

Results: Predicting Disturbance Over Peyotism

Validity Again

Interpretation

Individual, Aggregate, And Unit Relationships

Diffusion

Trouble Measures

Political Organization

Variables That Have Little Predictive Value

Peyote Trouble

Acculturation

Acculturation Over Time

The Transition Theory: General Comments

District Differences

Summary

Part V Peyotism As A Redemptive Movement

Chapter 19 A Classification Of Social Movements 1

Constant Characteristics Of Transformative Movements

Variable Features Of Transformative Movements

Constant Characteristics Of Redemptive Movements

Variable Features Of Redemptive Movements

Relative Deprivation And Reference Field

A Typology Of Relative Deprivations

Context Of Social Movements

Chapter 20 Peyotism Re-examined

Chapter 21 Social Movements Among The Navaho: Peyotism Re-examined

Chapter 22 Conclusion

Publication Information

Paragraph Subjects (OCM)

Publication Information The main body of the Publication Information page contains all the metadata that HRAF holds for that document.

Author: Author's name as listed in Library of Congress records

Title: The peyote religion among the Navaho

Published By: Original publisher Chicago: Aldine Pub. Co.. [1966]. xxvi, 454 p. ill.

By line: Author's name as appearing in the actual publication by David F. Aberle. With field assistance by Harvey C. Moore and with an appendix on Navaho population and education by Denis F. Johnston

HRAF Publication Information: New Haven, Conn.: Human Relations Area Files, 2004. Computer File

Culture: Culture name from the Outline of World Cultures (OWC) with the alphanumberic OWC identifier in parenthesis. Navajo (NT13)

Subjects: Document-level OCM identifiers given by the anthropology subject indexers at HRAF Recreational and non-therapeutic drugs (276); Congregations (794); Religious denominations (795); Magical and mental therapy (755); Ethnosociology (829); Organized ceremonial (796); Pastoral activities (233); Revelation and divination (787); Life history materials (159); Prayers and sacrifices (782); Organization and analysis of results of research (128); Sorcery (754); Religious intolerance and martyrs (798);

Abstract: Brief abstract written by HRAF anthropologists who have done the subject indexing for the document This is an extremely thorough ethnographic source, concerned with the origins, development, and social functions of the peyote cult (Native American Church) among the Navajo. The author, who participated in the cult by eating peyote numerous times, attempts to explain membership vs. non-membership in it according to a 'theory of relative deprivation.' The relationship of membership to 'wealth' (measured in terms of livestock holdings) as well as to traditional attachments to Navajo religious ways are discussed.

Document Number: HRAF's in-house numbering system derived from the processing order of documents 191

Document ID: HRAF's unique document identifier. The first part is the OWC identifier and the second part is the document number in three digits. nt13-191

Document Type: May include journal articles, essays, collections of essays, monographs or chapters/parts of monographs. Monograph

Language: Language that the document is written in English

Note: Includes bibliographical references (p. 423-436)

Field Date: The date the researcher conducted the fieldwork or archival research that produced the document 1949-1953

Evaluation: In this alphanumeric code, the first part designates the type of person writing the document, e.g. Ethnographer, Missionary, Archaeologist, Folklorist, Linguist, Indigene, and so on. The second part is a ranking done by HRAF anthropologists based on the strength of the source material on a scale of 1 to 5, as follows: 1 - poor; 2 - fair; 3 - good, useful data, but not uniformly excellent; 4 - excellent secondary data; 5 - excellent primary data Ethnologist-4,5

Analyst: The HRAF anthropologist who subject indexed the document and prepared other materials for the eHRAF culture/tradition collection. M. A. Marcus ; 1985

Coverage Date: The date or dates that the information in the document pertains to (often not the same as the field date). pre-1868-1965

Coverage Place: Location of the research culture or tradition (often a smaller unit such as a band, community, or archaeological site) southwestern United States

LCSH: Library of Congress Subject Headings Navajo Indians

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