Browse Subjects By A-Z Index

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Babies (drug addicted)

USE:

Alcoholism and drug addiction (733)

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Baby care at birth

USE:

Childbirth (844)

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Baby care in general

USE:

Infant care (854)

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Baby foods (infant feeding)

USE:

Infant feeding (853)

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Baby foods (nutritional content)

USE:

Nutrition (146)

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Baby foods (type of diet)

USE:

Diet (262)

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Baby talk

USE:

Sociolinguistics (195)

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Babysitter

USE:

Infant feeding (853)

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Bacchanalia

USE:

Ecstatic religious practices (786)

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Bachelors (prevalence)

USE:

Celibacy (589)

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Bachelors clubs

USE:

Adolescent activities (883)

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Back packs

USE:

Burden carrying (482)

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Bacteria (ideas about)

USE:

Theory of disease (753)

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Bad debts

USE:

Property offenses (685)

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Bad luck (ideas about)

USE:

Luck and chance (777)

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Badges (military)

USE:

Discipline and morale (703)

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Badges (personal identification)

USE:

Writing (212)

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Bag ladies

USE:

Poverty (735)

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Bags

USE:

Utensils (415)

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Bailiffs

USE:

Legal and judicial personnel (693)

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Bailment (borrowing and lending)

USE:

Borrowing and lending (426)

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Bailment (in judicial proceedings)

USE:

Initiation of judicial proceedings (694)

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Bakeries

USE:

Cereal industry (256)

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Baking equipment (commercial)

USE:

Cereal industry (256)

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Baking equipment (domestic)

USE:

Food preparation (252)

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Baking equipment (manufacture)

USE:

Manufacture of heating and lighting appliances (394)

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Balance of payments (foreign exchange)

USE:

Foreign exchange (457)

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Balance of payments (foreign trade)

USE:

External trade (439)

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Balance of payments (public finance)

USE:

Public finance (652)

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Balance of power

USE:

External relations (648)

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Balance of trade (international)

USE:

Foreign exchange (457)

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Balanced reciprocity

USE:

Gift giving (431)

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Baldness (description)

USE:

Descriptive somatology (142)

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Baling (agricultural crops)

USE:

Agriculture (240)

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Ball and socket principle

USE:

Tools and appliances (410)

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Ball games (amateur)

USE:

Athletic sports (526)

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Ball games (professional)

USE:

Commercialized sports (542)

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Ballet (dance)

USE:

Dance (535)

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Ballet (theatrical production)

USE:

Musical and theatrical productions (545)

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Ballistic missile

USE:

Ordnance (713)

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Balloons (toys)

USE:

Games (524)

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Balloons (type of aircraft)

USE:

Aircraft (506)

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Balloting

USE:

Elections (666)

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Ballroom dancing

USE:

Dance (535)

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Balls (dances)

USE:

Dance (535)

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Balls (social)

USE:

Visiting and hospitality (574)

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Balls (toys)

USE:

Games (524)

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Bamboo cultivation

USE:

Special crops (249)

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Banana cultivation

USE:

Arboriculture (245)

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Banditry

USE:

Brawls, riots, and banditry (579)

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Bands (migratory)

USE:

Annual cycle (221)

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Bands (musical)

USE:

Music (533)

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Bands (type of community)

USE:

Community structure (621)

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Bands (type of settlement pattern)

USE:

Settlement patterns (361)

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Bank accounts (general)

USE:

Banking (453)

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Bank accounts (savings)

USE:

Saving and investment (454)

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Bank deposits (general)

USE:

Banking (453)

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Bank deposits (savings and investments)

USE:

Saving and investment (454)

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Bank discounts (general)

USE:

Banking (453)

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Bank discounts (in public finance)

USE:

Public finance (652)

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Bank drafts (as credit money)

USE:

Medium of exchange (436)

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Bank drafts (general)

USE:

Banking (453)

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Banking

USE:

Banking (453)

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Banking (temple)

USE:

Congregations (794)

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Bankruptcy

USE:

Borrowing and lending (426)

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Bankruptcy (administration)

USE:

Administration (429)

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Banks (as government enterprises)

USE:

Government enterprises (655)

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Banks (availability and location)

USE:

Commercial facilities (366)

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Banks (blood)

USE:

Public health and sanitation (744)

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Banks (commercial)

USE:

Banking (453)

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Banks (description)

USE:

Business structures (347)

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Banks (government, as public finance)

USE:

Public finance (652)

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Banks (investment)

USE:

Saving and investment (454)

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Banks (savings)

USE:

Saving and investment (454)

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Banks (sperm)

USE:

Conception (842)

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Banks (temple)

USE:

Congregations (794)

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Banns (i.e, announcement of marriage)

USE:

Nuptials (585)

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Banquets

USE:

Visiting and hospitality (574)

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Baptism (admission to membership in a religious denomination)

USE:

Religious denominations (795)

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Baptism (infant)

USE:

Social placement (851)

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Bar associations

USE:

Legal and judicial personnel (693)

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Barber schools

USE:

Vocational education (874)

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Barbers

USE:

Beauty specialists (305)

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Barbers' tools

USE:

Special tools (413)

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Bargaining in exchange transactions

USE:

Exchange transactions (437)

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Bark (collection)

USE:

Forest products (314)

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Bark (use)

USE:

Ethnobotany (824)

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Bark cloth manufacture

USE:

Felted and other non-interworked fabrics (287)

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Barley (agriculture)

USE:

Cereal agriculture (243)

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Barley in the diet

USE:

Diet (262)

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Barns (description)

USE:

Outbuildings (343)

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Barometer (description)

USE:

Special tools (413)

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Barometer (instrument for measurement)

USE:

Weights and measures (804)

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Barometer (mechanics)

USE:

Weighing, measuring, and recording machines (405)

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Barrack (temporary housing)

USE:

Housing (362)

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Barracks (description)

USE:

Dwellings (342)

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Barracks (use in military housing)

USE:

Military installations (712)

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Barrage (in warfare)

USE:

Warfare (726)

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Barrage (in water management)

USE:

Water supply (312)

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Barratry (an abuse in the judicial system)

USE:

Litigation (691)

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Barrels

USE:

Utensils (415)

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Barrels (description)

USE:

Utensils (415)

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Barrenness (incidence and treatment)

USE:

Conception (842)

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Barrio

USE:

Community structure (621)

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Barristers

USE:

Legal and judicial personnel (693)

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Bars

USE:

Drinking establishments (275)

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Barter

USE:

Exchange transactions (437)

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Bas-reliefs (1997 and after)

USE:

Visual arts (5311)

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Bas-reliefs (before 1997)

USE:

Representative art (532)

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Baseball (amateur)

USE:

Athletic sports (526)

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Baseball (professional)

USE:

Commercialized sports (542)

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Bases (military)

USE:

Military installations (712)

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Bashfulness (personality trait)

USE:

Personality traits (157)

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Bashfulness (sexual approach)

USE:

Sexual stimulation (832)

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Basic materials processing

USE:

Processing of basic materials (320)

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Basic personality types

USE:

Personality traits (157)

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Basis of marriage

USE:

Basis of marriage (581)

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Basketball (amateur)

USE:

Athletic sports (526)

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Basketball (professional)

USE:

Commercialized sports (542)

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Basketry

USE:

Mats and basketry (285)

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Baskets (pack)

USE:

Burden carrying (482)

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Baskets (use as containers)

USE:

Utensils (415)

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Bast fiber

USE:

Cordage (283)

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Bastardy

USE:

Illegitimacy (848)

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Bathhouses (description)

USE:

Outbuildings (343)

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Bathhouses (use)

USE:

Personal hygiene (515)

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Bathing (personal hygiene)

USE:

Personal hygiene (515)

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Bathing (ritual)

USE:

Purification and atonement (783)

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Bathing apparel

USE:

Special garments (292)

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Bathing resorts

USE:

Recreational facilities (529)

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Baths (public)

USE:

Miscellaneous facilities (368)

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Bathtubs (description)

USE:

Utensils (415)

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Bathtubs (use)

USE:

Personal hygiene (515)

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Batik (textile manufacturing process)

USE:

Clothing manufacture (294)

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Batik (textile)

USE:

Woven and other interworked fabrics (286)

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Battalions (ground combat forces)

USE:

Ground combat forces (704)

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Battalions (military labor)

USE:

Auxiliary corps (708)

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Battered husbands (family relationships)

USE:

Family relationships (593)

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Battered husbands (ingroup violence)

USE:

Ingroup antagonisms (578)

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Battered wives (family relationships)

USE:

Family relationships (593)

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Battered wives (ingroup violence)

USE:

Ingroup antagonisms (578)

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Battered women (family relationships)

USE:

Family relationships (593)

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Battered women (ingroup violence)

USE:

Ingroup antagonisms (578)

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Battery (legal definition and punishment for)

USE:

Offenses against the person (683)

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Battles

USE:

Warfare (726)

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Battles (sham)

USE:

Spectacles (541)

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Bazaars

USE:

Retail marketing (443)

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Beacons (signaling devices)

USE:

Transmission of messages (202)

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Beads (ornament)

USE:

Ornament (301)

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Beads (rosary)

USE:

Ritual (788)

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Beadwork (art 1997 and after)

USE:

Visual arts (5311)

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Beadwork (art before 1997)

USE:

Decorative art (531)

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Beadwork (embroidery)

USE:

Clothing manufacture (294)

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Bearings (mechanical)

USE:

Mechanics (401)

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Beauty (academic philosophy)

USE:

Philosophy (812)

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Beauty (enhancement of with adornment)

USE:

Adornment (300)

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Beauty (philosophies)

USE:

Philosophy (812)

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Beauty (popular ideas about)

USE:

Leisure time activities (517)

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Beauty (sexual (ideas about)

USE:

Sexual stimulation (832)

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Beauty pageants

USE:

Exhibitions (543)

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Beauty salons

USE:

Beauty specialists (305)

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Beauty specialists

USE:

Beauty specialists (305)

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Bedding

USE:

Sleeping (513)

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Bedpans (toilet facilities)

USE:

Elimination (514)

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Bedpans(use in medical care)

USE:

Medical care (758)

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Beds (description)

USE:

Furniture (352)

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Beds (making)

USE:

Housekeeping (356)

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Bedwetting

USE:

Cleanliness training (863)

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Beekeeping

USE:

Domesticated animals (231)

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Beer (industrialized manufacture)

USE:

Beverage industries (274)

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Beer (non-industrialized manufacture)

USE:

Alcoholic beverages (273)

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Bees (work - mutual aid)

USE:

Mutual aid (476)

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Bees (work - type of labor)

USE:

Labor and leisure (461)

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Beeswax

USE:

Animal by-products (237)

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Beggars and begging (ascetic practice)

USE:

Asceticism (785)

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Beggars and begging (poverty)

USE:

Poverty (735)

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Behavior modification

USE:

Modification of behavior (153)

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Behavior processes and personality

USE:

Behavior processes and personality (150)

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Behavior toward non-relatives

USE:

Behavior toward non-relatives (609)

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Behavioral adjustment

USE:

Adjustment processes (154)

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Behavioral sciences (applied sciences)

USE:

Applied science (816)

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Behavioral sciences (sciences)

USE:

Science (815)

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Being (philosophies)

USE:

Philosophy (812)

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Beings (mythical)

USE:

Spirits and gods (776)

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Beings (supernatural)

USE:

Spirits and gods (776)

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Beings (supreme)

USE:

Spirits and gods (776)

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Belching (dining etiquette)

USE:

Eating (264)

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Belching (ideas about)

USE:

Ethnophysiology (827)

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Belching (physiological function)

USE:

Physiological data (147)

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Beliefs (general character of religion)

USE:

General character of religion (771)

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Beliefs (religious)

USE:

Religious beliefs (770)

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Beliefs (socialization)

USE:

Transmission of beliefs (869)

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Beliefs (spiritualistic)

USE:

Eschatology (775)

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Bellows (general tool)

USE:

General tools (412)

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Bellows (use in generating fire)

USE:

Fire (372)

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Bellows (use in metallurgy)

USE:

Metallurgy (325)

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Belts (as elements in complex machines)

USE:

Mechanics (401)

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Belts (as part of everyday wear)

USE:

Normal garb (291)

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Belts (chastity)

USE:

Extramarital sex relations (837)

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Belts (use in general clothing)

USE:

Normal garb (291)

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Belts (use in power production)

USE:

Energy and power (370)

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Belts (use in special clothing)

USE:

Special garments (292)

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Belts (use in tools)

USE:

General tools (412)

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Benefits (employee)

USE:

Labor relations (466)

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Benefits (maternity)

USE:

Social insurance (745)

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Benefits (sickness)

USE:

Social insurance (745)

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Benefits (social insurance)

USE:

Social insurance (745)

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Benefits (unemployment)

USE:

Social insurance (745)

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Benefits (war veterans)

USE:

War veterans (729)

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Bequests

USE:

Inheritance (428)

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Berdache

USE:

Homosexuality (838)

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Bereavement (emotions)

USE:

Drives and emotions (152)

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Bereavement (mourning)

USE:

Mourning (765)

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Berserker (personality disorder)

USE:

Personality disorders (158)

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Berserker (public disturbance)

USE:

Brawls, riots, and banditry (579)

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Bestiality (occurrence)

USE:

Miscellaneous sex behavior (839)

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Bestiality (penalties for)

USE:

Sex and marital offenses (684)

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Betel

USE:

Recreational and non-therapeutic drugs (276)

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Betrothal

USE:

Arranging a marriage (584)

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Betting

USE:

Gambling (525)

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Beverage industries

USE:

Beverage industries (274)

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Beverage outlets (retail)

USE:

Retail businesses (444)

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Beverages (alcoholic)

USE:

Alcoholic beverages (273)

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Beverages (nonalcoholic)

USE:

Nonalcoholic beverages (272)

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Bezoar stones

USE:

Sacred objects and places (778)

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Bias (researcher)

USE:

Observation in research (123)

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Biased sampling (researcher)

USE:

Tests and schedules administered in the field (125)

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Bible

USE:

Theological systems (779)

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Bibliographic citations of documents in the HRAF collections

USE:

Citations of documents in the HRAF collection (111)

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Bibliotherapy

USE:

Magical and mental therapy (755)

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Biculturalism

USE:

Acculturation and culture contact (177)

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Bicycle (description)

USE:

Vehicles (493)

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Bicycle (manufacture)

USE:

Terminal facilities (498)

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Bicycle (transportation vehicle)

USE:

Transportation (489)

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Bicycle racing (amateur)

USE:

Athletic sports (526)

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Bicycle racing (professional commercialized)

USE:

Commercialized sports (542)

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Biface (lithic technology)

USE:

Lithic industries (324)

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Biface (tool)

USE:

General tools (412)

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Big man (chief executive)

USE:

Chief executive (643)

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Big man (community head)

USE:

Community heads (622)

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Big man (status)

USE:

Status, role, and prestige (554)

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Bigamy

USE:

Sex and marital offenses (684)

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Bigfoot

USE:

Spirits and gods (776)

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Bigotry

USE:

Cultural identity and pride (186)

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Bilateral descent (rule of descent)

USE:

Rule of descent (611)

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Bilateral descent in kindreds and ramages

USE:

Kindreds and ramages (612)

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Bilineal descent (rule of descent)

USE:

Rule of descent (611)

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Bilineal descent in kindreds and ramages

USE:

Kindreds and ramages (612)

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Bilineal kin groups

USE:

Bilineal kin groups (617)

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Bilingual education

USE:

Education system (871)

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Bilingualism

USE:

Speech (191)

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Billboards (advertising media)

USE:

Advertising (447)

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Billeting (military)

USE:

Warfare (726)

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Billiards

USE:

Games (524)

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Bills of exchange

USE:

Credit (452)

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Bilocality (as a residence rule)

USE:

Residence (591)

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Binge drinking

USE:

Alcoholism and drug addiction (733)

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Bingo (gambling)

USE:

Gambling (525)

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Bingo (game)

USE:

Games (524)

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Bingo (secular church activity)

USE:

Congregations (794)

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Binoculars

USE:

Appliances (416)

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Biofeedback

USE:

Magical and mental therapy (755)

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Biographical materials

USE:

Life history materials (159)

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Biography

USE:

Life history materials (159)

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Biography (form of literature 1997 and after)

USE:

Verbal arts (5310)

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Biography (form of literature before 1997)

USE:

Literature (538)

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Biography (humanistic study)

USE:

Humanistic studies (814)

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Biological adaptation (genetic)

USE:

Genetics (143)

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Biological adaptation (physiological)

USE:

Physiological data (147)

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Biological anthropology (Human biology)

USE:

Human biology (140)

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Biological anthropology (science)

USE:

Science (815)

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Biological evolution (description)

USE:

Human biology (140)

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Biological evolution (scientific theory of the culture described)

USE:

Science (815)

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Biological evolution (theory used in the research for documents in the HRAF Collections)

USE:

Theoretical orientation in research and its results (121)

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Biological family

USE:

Family (590)

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Biological warfare

USE:

Warfare (726)

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Biology (academic discipline)

USE:

Science (815)

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Biology (human)

USE:

Human biology (140)

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Biopsy (surgical procedure)

USE:

Bodily injuries (752)

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Biorhythms

USE:

Physiological data (147)

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Bipedalism

USE:

Human biology (140)

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Bird cages

USE:

Apparatus (417)

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Bird lime

USE:

Fowling (223)

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Birds (ideas about)

USE:

Ethnozoology (825)

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Birds (prevalence and types)

USE:

Fauna (136)

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Birds (use as message carriers)

USE:

Transmission of messages (202)

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Birth

USE:

Childbirth (844)

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Birth announcements

USE:

Social placement (851)

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Birth control

USE:

Conception (842)

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Birth defects (difficult births)

USE:

Difficult and unusual births (845)

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Birth defects (disabilities)

USE:

Disabilities (732)

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Birth defects (incidence)

USE:

Difficult and unusual births (845)

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Birth defects (statistics)

USE:

Morbidity (164)

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Birth deformities

USE:

Difficult and unusual births (845)

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Birth injuries

USE:

Difficult and unusual births (845)

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Birth intervals

USE:

Birth statistics (163)

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Birth rates (statistics)

USE:

Birth statistics (163)

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Birth registration

USE:

Archives (217)

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Birth rites

USE:

Ceremonial during infancy and childhood (852)

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Birth statistics

USE:

Birth statistics (163)

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Birthday celebration

USE:

Rest days and holidays (527)

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Birthdays and age stratification

USE:

Age stratification (561)

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Birthing practices

USE:

Childbirth (844)

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Birthmarks (ideas about at birth)

USE:

Difficult and unusual births (845)

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Birthmarks (ideas about in general)

USE:

Ethnoanatomy (826)

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Birthright

USE:

Inheritance (428)

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Births (caul)

USE:

Difficult and unusual births (845)

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Births (difficult and unusual)

USE:

Difficult and unusual births (845)

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Births (premature)

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Difficult and unusual births (845)

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Bishoprics

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Religious denominations (795)

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Bishops

USE:

Priesthood (793)

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Bit

USE:

General tools (412)

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Bitumen (presence or use of in an archaeological deposit)

USE:

Special deposits (317)

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Black lung disease

USE:

Morbidity (164)

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Black magic

USE:

Sorcery (754)

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Black markets (as a kind of exchange)

USE:

Exchange transactions (437)

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Blackbirding

USE:

Labor relations (466)

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Blacklisting

USE:

Labor relations (466)

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Blackmail

USE:

Offenses against the person (683)

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Blackouts

USE:

Disasters (731)

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Blacksmiths

USE:

Smiths and their crafts (326)

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Blacksmiths' tools

USE:

Special tools (413)

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Blade technology

USE:

Lithic industries (324)

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Blades (ceremonial)

USE:

Sacred objects and places (778)

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Blank

USE:

Lithic industries (324)

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Blankets (bedroom furnishings)

USE:

Sleeping (513)

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Blankets (use as clothing)

USE:

Normal garb (291)

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Blasphemy (religious offense)

USE:

Religious offenses (688)

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Blast furnaces

USE:

Iron and steel industry (327)

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Blazes (trail)

USE:

Routes (487)

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Blended families

USE:

Family (590)

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Blessings (prayer)

USE:

Prayers and sacrifices (782)

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Blessings (ritual)

USE:

Ritual (788)

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Blimps

USE:

Aircraft (506)

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Blindness (as a disability)

USE:

Disabilities (732)

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Blindness (color)

USE:

Genetics (143)

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Blinker system (use in communication by the military)

USE:

Special military equipment (718)

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Blinker system (use in communication)

USE:

Transmission of messages (202)

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Blinking (ideas about)

USE:

Ethnophysiology (827)

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Block method of archaeological excavation (in research for the documents in the HRAF collections)

USE:

Archaeological excavation methods (1210)

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Block watches (crime prevention)

USE:

Crime (674)

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Block watches (police)

USE:

Police (625)

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Blockade (international relations)

USE:

External relations (648)

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Blockade (military logistics)

USE:

Logistics (724)

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Blockade (military strategy)

USE:

Strategy (723)

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Blocks (chopping)

USE:

General tools (412)

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Blood (drinking)

USE:

Nonalcoholic beverages (272)

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Blood (ideas about)

USE:

Ethnoanatomy (826)

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Blood (menstrual)

USE:

Menstruation (841)

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Blood analysis

USE:

Physiological data (147)

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Blood banks

USE:

Public health and sanitation (744)

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Blood brotherhood

USE:

Artificial kin relationships (608)

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Blood donors

USE:

Public health and sanitation (744)

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Blood feuds (in intercommunity relations)

USE:

Inter-community relations (628)

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Blood feuds (in intracommunity relations)

USE:

Informal in-group justice (627)

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Blood groupings

USE:

Genetics (143)

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Blood money (informal in-group justice)

USE:

Informal in-group justice (627)

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Blood money (sanction)

USE:

Sanctions (681)

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Blood typing

USE:

Genetics (143)

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Blood typing in research for the documents in the HRAF collections

USE:

Tests and schedules administered in the field (125)

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Blood vengeance (use in intercommunity justice)

USE:

Inter-community relations (628)

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Blood vengeance (use in intracommunity justice)

USE:

Informal in-group justice (627)

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Bloodletting (medical)

USE:

Medical therapy (757)

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Blowgun

USE:

Weapons (411)

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Blue collar workers (labor supply)

USE:

Labor supply and employment (464)

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Blue collar workers (specialized labor)

USE:

Occupational specialization (463)

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Blushing (emotional reaction)

USE:

Drives and emotions (152)

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Blushing (ideas about)

USE:

Ethnophysiology (827)

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Blushing (physiological function)

USE:

Physiological data (147)

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Boarding schools

USE:

Education system (871)

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Boardinghouses

USE:

Housing (362)

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Boards of assessors

USE:

Local officials (624)

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Boasting

USE:

Conversation (521)

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Boat accommodations (description)

USE:

Boats (501)

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Boat construction

USE:

Shipbuilding (396)

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Boat description

USE:

Boats (501)

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Boat machinery

USE:

Boats (501)

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Boat names

USE:

Names of animals and things (552)

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Boat races (amateur)

USE:

Athletic sports (526)

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Boat races (professional commercialized)

USE:

Commercialized sports (542)

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Boat repairs

USE:

Shipbuilding (396)

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Boat rigging

USE:

Boats (501)

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Boathouses (description)

USE:

Outbuildings (343)

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Boathouses (facilities)

USE:

Port facilities (504)

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Boats

USE:

Boats (501)

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Bodily injuries

USE:

Bodily injuries (752)

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Body (ideas about ideal proportions)

USE:

Ethnoanatomy (826)

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Body alterations

USE:

Body alterations (304)

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Body and soul (relation)

USE:

Animism (774)

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Body fat (ideas about)

USE:

Ethnoanatomy (826)

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Body lice (occurrence)

USE:

Personal hygiene (515)

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Body mutilation (ascetic practice)

USE:

Asceticism (785)

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Body mutilation (captives)

USE:

Aftermath of combat (727)

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Body mutilation (general)

USE:

Body alterations (304)

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Body mutilation (sign of grief)

USE:

Death (760)

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Body odor

USE:

Physiological data (147)

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Body painting (adornment)

USE:

Personal grooming (302)

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Body painting (war paint)

USE:

Uniform and accouterment (714)

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Body posture (as proxemic behavior)

USE:

Proxemics (209)

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Body posture (postures)

USE:

Postures (516)

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Body temperature (anthropometric measure)

USE:

Anthropometry (141)

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Body temperature (ideas about)

USE:

Ethnophysiology (827)

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Body temperature (physiological data)

USE:

Physiological data (147)

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Bodyguards (members of an executive household)

USE:

Executive household (644)

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Bodyguards (police)

USE:

Police (625)

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Bolas

USE:

Weapons (411)

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Bolts (manufacture)

USE:

Hardware manufacture (391)

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Bolts (mechanical)

USE:

Miscellaneous hardware (414)

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Bolts (weapons)

USE:

Weapons (411)

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Bombs (military ordnance)

USE:

Ordnance (713)

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Bombs (use in warfare)

USE:

Warfare (726)

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Bombs (weapons)

USE:

Weapons (411)

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Bonds (corporation)

USE:

Corporate organization (473)

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Bonds (government)

USE:

Public finance (652)

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Bone (ideas about)

USE:

Ethnoanatomy (826)

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Bone (use)

USE:

Animal by-products (237)

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Bone (work in)

USE:

Bone, horn, and shell technology (321)

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Bone artifacts

USE:

Archaeological inventories (915)

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Bone chemistry

USE:

Physiological data (147)

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Bone deposits

USE:

Prehistory (172)

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Bone pointing (in sorcery)

USE:

Sorcery (754)

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Bone setting

USE:

Bodily injuries (752)

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Bone technology

USE:

Flora (137)

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Bone, horn, and shell technology

USE:

Bone, horn, and shell technology (321)

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Bonuses for employees

USE:

Wages and salaries (465)

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Bonuses for war veterans

USE:

War veterans (729)

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Book distribution by book dealers

USE:

Art and recreational supplies industries (549)

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Book publication

USE:

Publishing (214)

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Bookbinding (hobby)

USE:

Hobbies (523)

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Bookbinding (professional)

USE:

Publishing (214)

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Bookbinding machines

USE:

Industrial machinery (402)

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Bookkeeping

USE:

Credit (452)

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Bookmakers (gambling)

USE:

Gambling (525)

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Bookmakers (publishing)

USE:

Publishing (214)

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Books (sacred)

USE:

Theological systems (779)

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Boomerang

USE:

Weapons (411)

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Boot makers (special clothing industry)

USE:

Special clothing industries (295)

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Boot makers (specialized occupation)

USE:

Clothing manufacture (294)

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Bootblacks

USE:

Garment care (296)

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Bootlegging

USE:

Illegal entertainment (548)

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Border patrols (international)

USE:

External relations (648)

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Border patrols (personnel)

USE:

Legal and judicial personnel (693)

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Borders (international)

USE:

External relations (648)

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Boroughs

USE:

Towns (632)

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Borrow pit

USE:

Earth moving (332)

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Borrowing (cultural)

USE:

Acculturation and culture contact (177)

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Borrowing (debt)

USE:

Borrowing and lending (426)

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Borrowing (government)

USE:

Public finance (652)

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Borrowing and lending

USE:

Borrowing and lending (426)

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Botanical gardens

USE:

Parks (367)

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Botanical nurseries

USE:

Agriculture (240)

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Botany (academic discipline)

USE:

Science (815)

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Bottle manufacture

USE:

Ceramic technology (323)

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Bottles

USE:

Utensils (415)

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Bottling machinery

USE:

Industrial machinery (402)

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Boundaries (cultural)

USE:

Identification (101)

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Boundaries (property)

USE:

Real property (423)

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Boundaries (territorial)

USE:

Location (131)

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Boundary marks

USE:

Real property (423)

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Bounties (government provided)

USE:

Research and development (654)

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Bourgeoisie

USE:

Classes (565)

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Bow and arrow

USE:

Weapons (411)

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Bow-drill

USE:

General tools (412)

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Bowing (etiquette)

USE:

Etiquette (576)

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Bowing (obeisance)

USE:

Prayers and sacrifices (782)

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Bowling (amateur)

USE:

Athletic sports (526)

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Bowling (commercialized professional)

USE:

Commercialized sports (542)

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Bowling alleys

USE:

Recreational facilities (529)

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Bowls

USE:

Utensils (415)

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Boxes

USE:

Utensils (415)

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Boxing (amateur)

USE:

Athletic sports (526)

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Boxing (commercialized professional)

USE:

Commercialized sports (542)

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Boy scouts (childhood activity)

USE:

Childhood activities (857)

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Boy scouts (organization)

USE:

Sodalities (575)

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Boycotts (economic)

USE:

Marketing (440)

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Boycotts (labor movements)

USE:

Collective bargaining (468)

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Bracelets

USE:

Ornament (301)

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Braiding (cordage)

USE:

Cordage (283)

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Braiding (hair style)

USE:

Personal grooming (302)

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Braille (as a form of coping with disability)

USE:

Disabilities (732)

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Braille (writing)

USE:

Writing (212)

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Brainwashing (behavior modification)

USE:

Modification of behavior (153)

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Brainwashing (in prisons and jails)

USE:

Prisons and jails (697)

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Brainwashing (military captives)

USE:

Aftermath of combat (727)

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Brand tillage

USE:

Tillage (241)

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Branding (domesticated animals)

USE:

Domesticated animals (231)

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Branding (herding activities)

USE:

Pastoral activities (233)

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Branding (property marks in movable property)

USE:

Property in movables (422)

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Branding (property marks in real property)

USE:

Real property (423)

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Brawls

USE:

Brawls, riots, and banditry (579)

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Brawls, riots, and banditry

USE:

Brawls, riots, and banditry (579)

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Brazier (appliance)

USE:

Appliances (416)

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Brazier (method of heating)

USE:

Heating and lighting equipment (354)

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Breach of contract as a crime

USE:

Nonfulfillment of obligations (686)

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Breach of ethics (crime)

USE:

Social offenses (689)

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Breach of ethics (ethics)

USE:

Ethics (577)

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Breach of etiquette

USE:

Etiquette (576)

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Breakfast

USE:

Eating (264)

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Breakwaters

USE:

Waterways improvements (503)

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Breast feeding

USE:

Infant feeding (853)

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Breasts (artificial enhancement)

USE:

Sexual stimulation (832)

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Breasts (ideal of erotic beauty)

USE:

Sexual stimulation (832)

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Breasts (ideas about)

USE:

Ethnoanatomy (826)

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Breasts (prosthetic)

USE:

Disabilities (732)

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Breathing (ideas about)

USE:

Ethnophysiology (827)

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Breccias

USE:

Topography and geology (133)

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Breeder reactor

USE:

Atomic energy (378)

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Breeding animals (as a hobby)

USE:

Hobbies (523)

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Breeding animals (general)

USE:

Animal husbandry (230)

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Breeding animals (selective)

USE:

Applied animal science (232)

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Breeding cattle (description)

USE:

Animal husbandry (230)

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Breeding cattle (symbol of wealth)

USE:

Accumulation of wealth (556)

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Breeding plants (selective)

USE:

Agricultural science (242)

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Breweries (description)

USE:

Industrial structures (348)

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Brewing (industrial)

USE:

Beverage industries (274)

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Brewing (non-industrial)

USE:

Alcoholic beverages (273)

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Bribery (evasion of justice)

USE:

Execution of justice (696)

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Bribery (offense against the state)

USE:

Offenses against the state (687)

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Bribery by political office holders

USE:

Exploitation (661)

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Bribery of political office holders

USE:

Political intrigue (662)

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Brick manufacture

USE:

Building supplies industries (339)

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Brick yards

USE:

Building supplies industries (339)

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Bricklayers

USE:

Masonry (333)

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Bricks (use)

USE:

Masonry (333)

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Bridal feast

USE:

Nuptials (585)

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Bride (virginity)

USE:

Nuptials (585)

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Bride abduction

USE:

Mode of marriage (583)

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Bride price

USE:

Mode of marriage (583)

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Bride service

USE:

Mode of marriage (583)

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Bridge construction

USE:

Highway and railway construction (499)

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Bridges (highway)

USE:

Highways and bridges (491)

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Bridges (railway)

USE:

Railways (496)

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Bridles (description and use)

USE:

Animal transport (492)

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Broadcasting

USE:

Radio and television (207)

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Brokers (cultural)

USE:

Acculturation and culture contact (177)

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Brokers (investment)

USE:

Saving and investment (454)

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Brokers (marriage)

USE:

Arranging a marriage (584)

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Brokers (stock)

USE:

Saving and investment (454)

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Brokers in foreign exchange

USE:

Foreign exchange (457)

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Brokers in economic exchange

USE:

Exchange and transfers (430)

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Brokers in marketing

USE:

Marketing (440)

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Broom

USE:

General tools (412)

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Brothels (availability and location)

USE:

Commercial facilities (366)

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Brothels (availability and use)

USE:

Illegal entertainment (548)

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Brotherhood (blood)

USE:

Artificial kin relationships (608)

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Bruises (medical treatment)

USE:

Bodily injuries (752)

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Brushes (electrical)

USE:

Electrical machines and appliances (403)

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Brushes (general tools)

USE:

General tools (412)

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Brushes (specialized tools)

USE:

Special tools (413)

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Brushes (writing instruments)

USE:

Writing (212)

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Buddhism (cosmology)

USE:

Cosmology (772)

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Buddhism (eschatology)

USE:

Eschatology (775)

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Buddhism (general characteristics)

USE:

General character of religion (771)

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Buddhism (gods and spirits)

USE:

Spirits and gods (776)

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Buddhism (ideas about fate)

USE:

Luck and chance (777)

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Buddhism (ideas about soul)

USE:

Animism (774)

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Buddhism (Mahayana)

USE:

Theological systems (779)

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Buddhism (mythology)

USE:

Mythology (773)

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Buddhism (primary religious affiliation)

USE:

General character of religion (771)

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Buddhism (religious beliefs)

USE:

Religious beliefs (770)

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Buddhism (sacred objects and places)

USE:

Sacred objects and places (778)

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Buddhism (theology)

USE:

Theological systems (779)

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Buddhism (Theravada)

USE:

Theological systems (779)

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Buddhism (Zen)

USE:

Theological systems (779)

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Budgets (family)

USE:

Standard of living (511)

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Budgets (government)

USE:

Public finance (652)

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Building and construction

USE:

Building and construction (330)

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Building construction

USE:

Building and construction (330)

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Building interiors and arrangement

USE:

Building interiors and arrangement (353)

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Building lots

USE:

Grounds (351)

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Building repairs (housekeeping)

USE:

Housekeeping (356)

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Building repairs (maintenance)

USE:

Maintenance of non-domestic buildings (358)

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Building supplies industries

USE:

Building supplies industries (339)

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Building trades

USE:

Building and construction (330)

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Buildings (description)

USE:

Structures (340)

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Buildings (maintenance)

USE:

Maintenance of non-domestic buildings (358)

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Buildings (property)

USE:

Real property (423)

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Bull baiting

USE:

Spectacles (541)

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Bulldozers (description)

USE:

Weight-moving machinery (406)

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Bulldozers (use)

USE:

Earth moving (332)

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Bulletins

USE:

Dissemination of news and information (203)

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Bullroarers

USE:

Musical instruments (534)

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Bundle (ceremonial)

USE:

Sacred objects and places (778)

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Bundle burial

USE:

Mourning (765)

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Buoys

USE:

Navigation (502)

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Burden carrying

USE:

Burden carrying (482)

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Bureaucracy in a state

USE:

Administrative agencies (647)

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Bureaucracy in a territorial hierarchy

USE:

Territorial organization (630)

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Burglary

USE:

Property offenses (685)

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Burial (bundle)

USE:

Burial practices and funerals (764)

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Burial associations

USE:

Mortuary specialists (767)

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Burial Mound Builders

USE:

Diagnostic material attributes (107)

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Burial practices and funerals

USE:

Burial practices and funerals (764)

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Burial practices for normal funerals

USE:

Burial practices and funerals (764)

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Burial practices for special funerals

USE:

Special burial practices and funerals (766)

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Burials (human)

USE:

Burial practices and funerals (764)

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Burins

USE:

General tools (412)

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Burlesque

USE:

Musical and theatrical productions (545)

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Burning (to clear fields for agriculture)

USE:

Tillage (241)

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Burning (to encourage growth of specific plant species)

USE:

Environmental quality (318)

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Burns (treatment)

USE:

Bodily injuries (752)

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Burping (ideas about)

USE:

Ethnophysiology (827)

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Burrowing animal disturbances in archaeological sites

USE:

Post depositional processes in archaeological sites (138)

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Bus conductors

USE:

Highway transport (494)

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Bus drivers

USE:

Highway transport (494)

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Bus passenger service

USE:

Highway transport (494)

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Bus terminals (location)

USE:

Miscellaneous facilities (368)

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Bus terminals and facilities

USE:

Terminal facilities (498)

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Buses (description)

USE:

Vehicles (493)

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Buses (manufacture)

USE:

Manufacture of vehicles (398)

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Buses (operation)

USE:

Highway transport (494)

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Buses (servicing)

USE:

Public utilities (365)

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Business and industrial organization

USE:

Business and industrial organization (470)

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Business cycles

USE:

Business cycles (458)

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Business directories (telephone)

USE:

Telephone and telegraph (206)

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Business directories for cities

USE:

Commercial facilities (366)

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Business entrepreneurs

USE:

Occupational specialization (463)

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Business executives

USE:

Business and industrial organization (470)

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Business facilities

USE:

Commercial facilities (366)

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Business incorporation

USE:

Corporate organization (473)

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Business machines

USE:

Weighing, measuring, and recording machines (405)

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Business schools

USE:

Vocational education (874)

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Business structures

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Business structures (347)

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Businesses (mercantile)

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Mercantile business (441)

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Businesses (state operated)

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Government enterprises (655)

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Businesses -- see entries for specific types of businesses

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Ownership and control of capital (471)

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Butchering (at camp or village)

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Food preparation (252)

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Butchering (at kill site)

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Hunting and trapping (224)

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Butchering (domestic animals)

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Domesticated animals (231)

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Butchering (industrial)

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Meat packing industry (253)

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Butchering in the field (marine reptiles and mammals)

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Marine hunting (225)

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Butchering in the field (wildfowl)

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Fowling (223)

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Butchers (industrial)

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Meat packing industry (253)

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Butlers (domestic servants)

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Domestic service (357)

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Butlers (members of a household)

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Household (592)

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Butter manufacture

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Dairying (234)

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Buttons

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Normal garb (291)

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Buying and selling

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Buying and selling (432)

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By-products (agricultural)

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Agriculture (240)

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By-products (animal)

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Animal by-products (237)

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